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American Paint Horse Association founder to receive distinguished national hall of fame honors

Rebecca Lockhart was determined to get a Paint Horse registry started in 1962. "The Paints were such underdogs, I felt compelled to rescue them," she said.
FORT WORTH, Texas-Rebecca Lockhart, a 73-year-old resident of Ryan, Oklahoma, never thought of herself as anyone special. People familiar with the colorful history of the popular American Paint Horse, however, know she's one of kind. In fact, she's a living legend.

Lockhart, founder of the American Paint Horse Association (APHA), will take her place with other legends of the American West when she is formally inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame in Fort Worth on Nov. 10. That induction will put the Paint Horse pioneer in good company with people such as writer Laura Ingalls Wilder, entertainer Dale Evans Rogers, accomplished world champion cowgirl Tad Lucas, and renowned artist Georgia O'Keefe, to name only a few of the current hall of famers. Like those distinguished women, Lockhart will be honored for exemplifying the adventurous spirit that helped shape the American West.

Lockhart is largely responsible for establishing the breed standard that is known today as the American Paint Horse. Her grit and determination helped her achieve the goal of creating, maintaining and promoting that standard in the horse world nearly 40 years ago.
Rebecca Lockhart always admired the sound conformation of the Western stock horse. In this 1944 photograph, she pauses for a moment while working cattle at the Price-Short Ranch, in Addington, Oklahoma.
In the early 1960s, Lockhart spoke up against the prevailing establishment and advocated the start-up of a Paint, stock-type horse registry. An avid admirer of beautifully colored animals and horses of sound Western stock horse conformation, Lockhart was looking for the best of both worlds. Overcoming seemingly insurmountable odds and almost unanimous disagreement from breeders, Lockhart forged ahead with her plans for a new breed standard, and by the end of 1962 she had attracted 150 members and registered 250 horses. In the process, the founder set in motion a registry that has grown exponentially over the past 38 years. Today, the APHA, headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, has more than 84,000 members and has registered more than 562,000 horses. "I never followed the crowd. I always had my own opinion," said Lockhart. "Some of the big breeders liked Paints, but they never spoke up and said it. They didn't want to go against the grain. Well, it didn't bother me."

What did disturb, Lockhart, however, was that she saw a continuing trend of discrimination against horses, like Paints, that had distinguished color patterns. "People looked down on Paints," Lockhart said. "They just didn't understand. They thought they were inferior. If a breeder (of solid-colored horses) had a Paint foal, he was ashamed. He thought it was a bad reflection on his herd, that it was connected with inferior blood. He was afraid someone would think there was something wrong with his breeding program. So, a lot ranchers would get rid of them."

The APHA founder recalls that Paints would often be relegated to the back pastures, or in some cases, shot.

"There were many good Paints that were destroyed back then," agreed Junior Robertson, of Waurika, Oklahoma. He was one of the few ranchers in the country who actually admired and owned Paints back then. One of the most notable horses Robertson owned, even before there was an association for Paints, was Wahoo King. With Robertson in the saddle, the colorful sorrel Paint set the standard for top competition horses in the 1960s and is well-known as a legendary roping horse.

Lockhart made a point of getting ranchers like Robertson involved in the start-up of the breed registry. Confident she had the backing of the right people and enough interest in getting an association started, Lockhart assembled a meeting Feb. 16, 1962, with 17 people at a motel in Gainesville, Texas, to lay the foundation for the new organization. At that gathering, a constitution and bylaws were written, officers and directors were elected, and a new name was chosen- American Paint Stock Horse Association. Following a merger in 1965 with the American Paint Quarter Horse Association, it became the APHA.

Rebecca Lockhart, who will be inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame (NCMHF), in Fort Worth, on November 10, is pictured here with one of her beloved Paints, Dusty Siemon.

Today, that association, a non-profit organization employing more than 160 employees in Fort Worth, continues to carry on Lockhart's work. In fact, new registrations hit an all-time high in August when 7,773 horses were registered in that month alone. In addition, membership in the APHA continues to increase at a rate of about 5,000 Paint Horse enthusiasts per month. By the end of the year, the total membership is expected to reach 100,000 members.

"I never thought that far ahead to think about the numbers that are being registered today," said Lockhart. "But I did know the Paint Horse would be popular and the association would grow. "Looking back, what makes me happiest is seeing the association grow, seeing good horses, seeing children and whole families enjoying them," said Lockhart. "I've just loved seeing the pleasure horses give to people and all the children who have gotten involved.

"And, the Paints were such underdogs, I felt compelled to rescue them. It was as if I was driven to do it. Once I got my friends involved by telling them it would work, I had to see that it did. It was one of those cases where 'He who rides the tiger cannot dismount.' "

Lockhart said she is honored to be selected to the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame for her tireless work in establishing and promoting the breed, but always likes to make one clarification about her efforts.

"It wasn't work to me. It was so enjoyable, and when you love what you're doing, well, it's not work, it's fun."

Visit www.apha.com for more news and information about the American Paint Horse Association.

©2008 American Paint Horse Association
P.O. Box 961023 • Fort Worth, Texas 76161-0023
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